The Courts

Although most people will never have to appear in court, it is still useful to be aware of the way the Ontario justice system works.

What is the court system in Ontario?
Within the court system there are specialized branches that deal with different legal issues.

What is Alternative Dispute Resolution?
Because court proceedings can take a long time and be very expensive, people are developing other ways to help resolve disputes.

What are legal tribunals and boards?
Tribunals and boards are usually created to hear cases related to a specific area, such as human rights or immigration issues.

What is the difference between criminal and civil court?
Criminal acts are those that go against the rules of the Criminal Code or against another federal statute. Suing a person or an organization is done through civil law. Family Law and Labour Law are both examples of civil law.

Courts & the Canadian Justice System - A Newcomer's Guide to Human Rights and Personal Security
Newcomers need to know about their rights under the law so that you can get the most benefit from your rights.

What is the Ombudsman of Ontario?
If you feel you have been treated unfairly by a provincial government organization, you can complain to the Ombudsman. Your complaint will be confidential.

The Courts

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