In groups, discuss the following symptoms and discuss which possible specialists
each patient could be referred to.
1. Joy, a young scientist, was enjoying her career until she began
developing chest pains, palpitations, dizziness, and fainting every time she
headed to work. Two doctors found nothing wrong and suggested that her chest
pains were due to job stress. One even put her on Valium, but she feared
that it would interfere with her ability to do her job. She decided to visit
a specialist where cardiac testing showed that she had mitral valve prolapse.
2. Sleep disorders, which one out of every four Canadians suffers from,
can be life threatening. The good news is that through proper diagnosis and
treatment, most sleep disorders can be cured.
Narcolepsy is a kind of sleep disorder which causes daytime sleepiness.
This means that a person can fall asleep at any time, very often at a wrong
time or place. Cataplexy - another kind of sleep disorder- causes loss of
muscle control which can cause a person to collapse. Cataplexy is usually
caused by a strong emotion, such as a sudden surprise.
About 50% of men age 50 and older may have enlargement of the prostate
glands. The cause is unknown at present. The symptoms are inability to start
urination, a weak stream of urine, dribbling, and a feeling of incomplete
emptying of the bladder.
4. For most people, low back problems are caused by muscle tension or
spasm, muscle tears, and joint problems. Sometimes nerves from the spinal
cord can be upset by "slipped" discs causing buttock or leg pain.
This may also cause numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs. Emotional
stress or long periods of inactivity may make back problems worse.
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