Basic Information for Refugees

Why is immigration important?
Immigrants are selected for their economic contribution, their humanitarian needs and to reunite families.
What is the Canada-US Border Rights Clinic?
The Canada-US Border Rights Clinic is an online, free legal clinic that can give you legal information about seeking protection at the Canada-US Border.
Information for Ukraine Nationals Coming to Canada
This page has current information for Ukrainians and those who want to support them in Ontario.

How does Canada's refugee system work?
A refugee is a person who has fled their own country because they are at risk of serious human rights violations and persecution there, are unable to return, and need protection.
How do I find a lawyer?
Finding the right lawyer for your purpose is very important. This article shares a few ways to help you get started.
Can I apply for refugee status as a lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer or questioning (LGBTQIA+) person?
You can seek refugee status in Canada on the basis of more than one category. You can apply for asylum if you have a well-founded fear of persecution in your home country.

Private Sponsorship of Refugees Program – Information for refugees
Being a Privately Sponsored Refugee (PSR) means that a group of people in Canada has volunteered to help you adjust to life here. Your sponsorship group will help you find a place to live, give you food and clothing and financial support.
Detention Review Hearings
You may want to read this if you have been asked to go to a detention review hearing before the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) of Canada.
What does the resettlement process look like for sponsored refugees?
It is important to keep in mind that a person cannot apply directly to the government of Canada for resettlement as a refugee.

What is the Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot (EMPP)?
The Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot (EMPP) combines refugee resettlement and economic immigration.
How is a refugee claim decision made?
Refugee claims are heard in Immigrant and Refugee Board (IRB) tribunals. The IRB is an independent administrative tribunal that makes decisions on immigration and refugee matters.
What is the Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA)?
The Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) is a treaty between Canada and the United States (US). It was established to manage the flow of refugee claimants at the shared land border and explains who is permitted to seek asylum.

Why is immigration important?