School Systems in Ontario

What is an Individual Education Plan (IEP)?
An Individual Education Plan (IEP) is a written plan that describes special education programs, supports and services for a student that has different learning needs that may not be supported in the classroom.
How can I get my child assessed for school support?
Every student learns differently. Some students need more support than others.
What are the different school systems in Ontario?
In Ontario there are 4 publicly-funded school systems, private schools and homeschooling.

Infographic on Ontario's School System
If you are new to Canada, you may find that the education system in Ontario is different from the one in your home country. This infographic outlines the different school systems in Ontario.
What are settlement services?
Settlement services support immigrants and refugees to Canada. They can help you settle and adjust to your new life in Canada.
How is the school board organized and run?
In Ontario, the Ministry of Education is responsible for elementary and secondary education.

What is Cooperative Education for High School Students?
The Cooperative education (Co-op) program provides Grade 11 and 12 students with the opportunity to earn High School credits through the completion of a semester-long unpaid work placement.
How important is it for my child to learn French in school?
French and English are Canada’s official languages. All English-language schools in Canada teach French as a second language. It allows your children to learn about francophone culture and it may benefit them in the future.
How can I contact a school, school board or trustee in my area?
Here are some ways to contact your local school, school board or trustee.

What are my child's schooling options?
Ontario’s public schools offer a variety of programs. You may want to research the options available to you in your neighbourhood.
What is a “snow day”?
A snow day is when students or workers are allowed to stay home. A snow day is announced by schools and other institutions when there are unusually severe weather conditions that make it unsafe to travel.
Who does what in Ontario's public education system?
What is the role of the Ministry of Education, school boards, schools, teachers and school councils? This tip sheet will help you understand who does what in Ontario’s education system. From People for Education. Available in more than 10 languages.

Understanding the Safe Schools Act
Ontario has an official policy about how students must behave in school. This multilingual tip sheet explains the discipline process and what happens if your child is suspended or expelled.
What is a SWIS worker?
The SWIS program is a school-based settlement service for immigrants, refugees, and other eligible clients to meet their immediate settlement or ongoing needs after they arrive in Canada. This program is funded by IRCC.
Ontario Health and Physical Education Curriculum
If your child is in grades 1-12, you can review their Health and Physical Education curriculum online. The curriculum covers topics such as healthy relationships, consent, mental health, and online safety.

What is an Individual Education Plan (IEP)?