Courts in Ontario

What is the court system in Ontario?
The Court of Ontario has two divisions: Superior Court of Justice (the higher or general division) and the Ontario Court of Justice (the lower or provincial division).
What is the difference between criminal and civil court?
Criminal law deals with acts that violate the Criminal Code and other federal statutes. Civil law deals with disputes between private parties.
What is Alternative Dispute Resolution?
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) refers to resolving disputes in ways other than going to court.

What are legal tribunals and boards?
Tribunals and boards usually hear cases related to a specific area, such as tenant rights, human rights, or immigration issues.
What is Canada’s Emergencies Act?
Canada’s Emergencies Act is a federal law that can be used by the federal government in the event of a national emergency; it is used to maintain peace and order in Canada.
What is the Ombudsman of Ontario?
The Ombudsman of Ontario investigates complaints about services provided by the provincial government and its organizations.

What You Should Know About Jury Duty
Thousands of people are summoned for jury duty each year. Any Canadian citizen over the age of 18 can be considered for jury duty.
What You Should Know About Family Law in Ontario
This publication has information about the laws that may affect you if you separate from your spouse.
Abuse is Wrong in Any Language
This booklet is for people new to Ontario who are suffering from abuse in a relationship or in a family. If you know someone who is abused, give them this booklet.

Criminal Charges in Canada and Your Immigration Status
If you are charged with a crime in Canada, and you are not a Canadian citizen, what the court decides may affect your immigration status. This fact sheet was produced by Community Legal Education Ontario (CLEO).
Has your child been charged with a crime?
A child who has been charged with a crime needs legal advice from a criminal lawyer. It is a good idea to be informed and involved with your child's case. This fact sheet is from Community Legal Education Ontario (CLEO).
What is an AMBER Alert?
The AMBER Alert system is set up to give you immediate and up-to-date information about child abduction (kidnapping) in your area.

What is the court system in Ontario?